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成人传染性软疣的症状、治疗方法和图片

 

Molluscum contagiosum is caused by a common poxvirus. Associated with the virus, firm, skin-colored, pus-filled lesions with a central depression are typically present.
传染性软疣是由一种常见的痘病毒引起的。与该病毒相关的典型症状是出现质地较硬、肤色、充满脓液的皮损，皮损中央凹陷。
Molluscum contagiosum is a benign, poxvirus infection that typically has a central depression.
Molluscum contagiosum is a benign, poxvirus infection that typically has a central depression.
When seen in the genital region of an adult, molluscum transmission is usually due to intimate contact.
When seen in the genital region of an adult, molluscum transmission is usually due to intimate contact.
As displayed in this image, molluscum appear smooth and can be either skin-colored or, if inflamed, pink.
As displayed in this image, molluscum appear smooth and can be either skin-colored or, if inflamed, pink.
This image displays a molluscum on the face.
This image displays a molluscum on the face.

Graphic content

Please click to view.

Molluscum contagiosum is a common viral infection in the genital area with numerous pink to skin-colored firm, small bumps.

Molluscum contagiosum is a common viral infection in the genital area with numerous pink to skin-colored firm, small bumps.
This image displays multiple large molluscum lesions on an immunocompromised patient.
This image displays multiple large molluscum lesions on an immunocompromised patient.
This image displays multiple large molluscum lesions on an immunocompromised patient.
This image displays multiple large molluscum lesions on an immunocompromised patient.
Molluscum contagiosum is a superficial poxvirus infection of the skin with lesions that can vary in size but are typically larger than a dime in diameter.
Molluscum contagiosum is a superficial poxvirus infection of the skin with lesions that can vary in size but are typically larger than a dime in diameter.
This image displays molluscum lesions that are smooth, skin-colored, and scattered.
This image displays molluscum lesions that are smooth, skin-colored, and scattered.

Graphic content

Please click to view.

This image displays a close-up of a molluscum lesion on the shaft of the penis.

This image displays a close-up of a molluscum lesion on the shaft of the penis.

Graphic content

Please click to view.

This image displays smooth, skin-colored lesions on the shaft of the penis typical of molluscum.

This image displays smooth, skin-colored lesions on the shaft of the penis typical of molluscum.
This close-up image displays smooth, skin-colored bumps with a slight depression at the center, typical of molluscum.
This close-up image displays smooth, skin-colored bumps with a slight depression at the center, typical of molluscum.

传染性软疣图片 (13)

Molluscum contagiosum is caused by a common poxvirus. Associated with the virus, firm, skin-colored, pus-filled lesions with a central depression are typically present.
Molluscum contagiosum is a benign, poxvirus infection that typically has a central depression.
When seen in the genital region of an adult, molluscum transmission is usually due to intimate contact.
As displayed in this image, molluscum appear smooth and can be either skin-colored or, if inflamed, pink.
This image displays a molluscum on the face.

图形内容

Molluscum contagiosum is a common viral infection in the genital area with numerous pink to skin-colored firm, small bumps.

This image displays multiple large molluscum lesions on an immunocompromised patient.
This image displays multiple large molluscum lesions on an immunocompromised patient.
Molluscum contagiosum is a superficial poxvirus infection of the skin with lesions that can vary in size but are typically larger than a dime in diameter.
This image displays molluscum lesions that are smooth, skin-colored, and scattered.

图形内容

This image displays a close-up of a molluscum lesion on the shaft of the penis.

图形内容

This image displays smooth, skin-colored lesions on the shaft of the penis typical of molluscum.

This close-up image displays smooth, skin-colored bumps with a slight depression at the center, typical of molluscum.

传染性软疣

传染性软疣是一种常见的皮肤病毒感染。虽然通常会在几个月后自行消退，但有些病例可持续数年。软疣可通过抓挠或摩擦（自身接种）传播至周围皮肤，也可通过皮肤接触或接触受污染的物品（如毛巾、衣物和健身器材）传染给他人。不良的卫生习惯和温暖潮湿的气候会促进软疣的传播。使用公共或学校游泳池也与感染有关。

哪些人面临风险？

成人和青少年通常通过性接触感染传染性软疣，且多见于生殖器部位。2-5 岁儿童最常通过密切的非性接触感染，皮损出现在面部、颈部、手臂、腋下和手部（但通常不会出现在手掌）。患有湿疹 （特应性皮炎）或免疫系统受损的人群可能更容易感染传染性软疣。

体征和症状

在成人中，生殖器、腹部、臀部和大腿内侧更容易受到影响，因为与感染者密切接触是典型的感染途径。男性比女性更容易受到影响。免疫系统受损的成人（例如艾滋病毒感染者）可能出现严重的广泛感染。

一个或多个细小（1-6毫米）的粉红色、白色或肤色光滑丘疹（硬块），中心常有小点或凹陷，成簇出现，有时因抓挠（自身接种）而呈直线排列。在肤色较深的患者中，传染性软疣皮损可能呈肤色或紫色。免疫系统缺陷患者的皮损可能比指甲盖还大。

感染可考虑为：

  • 轻度——病灶少于10处。
  • 中度——10-50处病灶。
  • 严重——超过50处病灶。

自我护理指南

轻度传染性软疣通常无需治疗，因为这些感染会自行消退。应注意不要抓挠或剃除患处毛发，以免扩散到身体其他部位。保持患处遮盖，避免将病毒传染给他人，并避免与他人共用衣物、毛巾和床上用品。

治疗

  • 可通过冷冻（ 冷冻手术 ）、刮除（ 刮宫术 ）或烧灼（ 电灼术 ）去除。
  • 在诊室内使用会引起起泡反应的药物
  • 局部用伯达齐默凝胶
  • 处方药膏中含有维 A 酸（Retin-A）或咪喹莫特（Aldara、Zyclara），咪喹莫特也是一种处方药，用于治疗疣。

紧急就诊

如果出现中度或重度感染，并担心感染扩散或影响外观，请及时就医。如果您发现任何无法识别的新皮肤增生，也请咨询医疗专业人士。

可信链接

参考

Bolognia J、Schaffer JV、Cerroni L. 皮肤病学 。第四版。宾夕法尼亚州费城：爱思唯尔； 2018.

James WD、Elston D、Treat JR、Rosenbach MA。 《安德鲁氏皮肤病学》 。第 13 版。费城，宾夕法尼亚州：爱思唯尔出版社；2019 年。

Kang S、Amagai M、Bruckner AL 等。 《菲茨帕特里克皮肤病学》。 第 9 版。纽约州纽约市：麦格劳-希尔教育出版社；2019 年。

疾病类别： 常见生殖器疾病 、 妊娠期常见皮肤问题 、 性传播疾病

最后修改时间：2024年6月13日下午1:57

成人传染性软疣的症状、治疗方法和图片 – Skinsight — Molluscum Contagiosum Condition, Treatments and Pictures for Adults – Skinsight

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